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The purpose of composting plant refuse or debris is to decay it so that it can be easily worked into the soil and will not be unsightly when used in the garden. Composting material should be kept moist and supplied with commercial fertilizer, particularly nitrogen, to make it decay faster and more thoroughly. The usual practice in building a compost pile is to accumulate the organic material in some out-of-the-way place in the garden. It can be built on open ground or in a bin made of cinder blocks, rough boards, or wire fence. The sides of the bin should not be airtight or watertight. A convenient time to make a compost pile is in the fall when leaves are plentiful. In building the compost pile, spread out a layer of plant refuse about 6 inches deep and add one-half pound or one cupful of 10-10-10, 10-20-10, or 10-6-4 fertilizer to each 10 square feet of surface. Then add 1 inch of soil and enough water to moisten but not soak it. This process is repeated until the pile is 4 to 5 feet high. Make the top of the pile concave to catch rainwater. If alkaline compost is wanted, ground limestone can be spread in the pile at the same rate as the fertilizer. The compost pile will not decay rapidly until the weather warms up in spring and summer. In midsummer, decay can be hastened by forking over the pile so moisture can get to parts that have remained dry. The compost should be ready for use by the end of the first summer. For a continuing supply of compost, a new pile should be built every year. Compost can be used as a mulch, or worked into flower beds and the vegetable garden. When properly prepared and thoroughly decayed, compost is not likely to harbor diseases or insects. If the compost is used in soil where an attempt is made to control plant diseases, or if it is mixed with soil used for raising seedlings, the soil should be disinfected with chemicals recommended by your local Extension agent or State agricultural college.
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More Articles:1. How To Make Gourd Birdhouses Making Gourd Birdhouses takes a little patience, but can be well worth the time and effort. Watching birds nest in your own homegrown gourd birdhouse will bring you joy and satisfaction.Harvesting:Harvest a hard-shell gourd when the vine has withered. Be careful to leave the stem attached. It's best to cut the stem with pruning shears so you don't bruise it. Hang it in a sunny spot or put it on newspaper in a warm dry place for 3 - 6 months. If it is lying on a flat surface, be sure to turn freq… 2. Grow Hydroponics And Yield BIG With The Amazing Coliseum One Of Our Best Complete Hydroponic Systems The trend in vertical growing systems continues with one of the highest yielding complete hydroponic systems to date. The Coliseum is an indoor garden that delivers the highest yield in the shortest time by maximizing the available light source. The Coliseum can be used two different ways either aeroponically or media filled. The media filled configuration utilizes a mixture of vermiculite and perlite to hold plants upright. The aeroponic method utilizes neoprene discs to support the plants and… 3. Caring For Your Trees, Shrubs and Flowers In many communities there are companies that offer tree and flower care programs. These programs are the fitness care plans of the plant world. They are designed to assist you monitor and care for your plants, as well as handle problems that come up. It is even possible for you to design your own tree and flower care program that can aid you as you take care of the plants yourself, with minimum help from the care professional. But one thing is certain: in order to maintain your landscape looking… 4. Spting Flower Gardening Spring is the time when nature and your garden awakes and comes alive after the long winter. That first spring flower or that first green leave is the sign that winter in coming to an end and that a new growing season has arrived. Spring and Flower gardening is almost synonymous. Spring is the time to interplant perennials, shrubs, roses and plant or transplant your annuals. It's time to shape up your soil, loosen the mulch around your plants and prune your early blooming shrubs. Rake and remo… |
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